Detection based on “Light”
Detection method and feature of photoelectric sensors
Photoelectric sensors emit light from a transmitter. Detection is based on how much or how little of this light makes it to the receiver. This section explains the features of the various photoelectric sensor detection systems.
Classification
Thrubeam
Detection occurs when the target crosses the optical axis between transmitter and receiver.
- ・Long-detecting distance
- ・Stable detecting position
- ・Opaque objects detectable regardless of shape, colour or material
- ・Powerful beam
Retroreflective
Detection occurs when the target crosses the optical axis between sensor head and reflector.
- ・Reflector allows installation in a limited space
- ・Simple wiring
- ・Longer detecting distance than the diffuse-reflective sensor type
- ・Easily-adjustable optical axis
- ・Opaque objects detectable regardless of shape, colour, or material
Diffusereflective
Detection occurs when the light beam, emitted to the target, is reflected by the target and received.
- ・Space-saving (requires installation of sensor unit only)
- ・Adjustment of optical axis not required
- ・Reflective transparent objects detectable
- ・Colour differentiation possible
Focusedbeam reflective
Detection occurs when the beam spot, emitted to the target, is reflected by the target and received.
- ・Minute objects detectable
- ・Target markings detectable
- ・Detection possible through narrow openings between machines
- ・Visible beam spot
Small-spot definite reflective
The transmitting and receiving portions are constructed at an angle, allowing detection within the limited area where the optical axes intersect.
- ・Effect of target background is minimal
- ・Low hysteresis
- ・Slight height differences are detectable
- ・Visible beam spot
Fixeddistance
Detects the target at a specific distance according to the angle of the reflected light beam.
- ・Unaffected by highly reflective targets or backgrounds
- ・Stable detection of materials with varying reflectance and colour
- ・Highly accurate detection of minute objects
- ・Visible beam spot
Lustre recognition
When the light beam hits a target, the beam reflects differently according to the Lustre of the target. The sensor detects the difference in Lustre based on how the beam reflects (specular or diffusive).
- ・On-line detection is possible.
- ・Detection is not affected by target colour.
- ・Transparent targets can be detected.
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Detection based on “Light”
Features and advantages of photoelectric sensor
Photoelectric Sensors -
Detection based on “Light”
Method to choose photoelectric sensors as to environment
Photoelectric Sensors